Origin in China
The Croad Langshan chicken originates from the Langshan region in China, where it was bred by local farmers for both meat and egg production. The breed is believed to have been developed over centuries, with its roots in ancient poultry breeding practices. It was recognized for its hardiness, adaptability to local conditions, and ability to thrive in free-range environments.
Types of Langshan
There are Croad Langshan, Modern Langshan and German Langshan. The farm specializes in Croad.
Introduction to the UK
In the 19th century, the Croad Langshan was brought to the United Kingdom by several poultry enthusiasts. The breed gained popularity among British breeders, particularly after its introduction at the 1870s poultry exhibitions. The Croad family, specifically, played a significant role in promoting the breed, which is how it got its name. Recognition and Development: By the late 19th century, the Croad Langshan had established itself as a distinct breed in Britain. The British Poultry Club recognized it in 1890, and it became a favorite among poultry fanciers. The breed was valued for its dual-purpose qualities, producing a good quantity of meat as well as eggs.
Exhibitions and Popularity
The breed gained further recognition in poultry shows, where its striking appearance and excellent qualities made it a sought-after bird. The Croad Langshan was often showcased for its impressive size, feather quality, and overall robustness.
Decline and Revival
Like many traditional breeds, the Croad Langshan faced challenges in the mid-20th century due to the rise of commercial poultry farming, which favored hybrid breeds for maximum productivity. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in heritage and traditional breeds, leading to efforts to preserve and promote the Croad Langshan.
Current Status
Today, the Croad Langshan is appreciated by backyard poultry keepers and enthusiasts who value its heritage and characteristics. Breeders work to maintain the breed's qualities, ensuring its survival and continued presence in the poultry world.
Physical Characteristics
Size: Large, heavy birds. Roosters usually weigh around 8-9 lbs, while hens weigh about 6-7 lbs.
Body Type: Broad and deep-bodied, with a well-rounded appearance.
Feathering: The feathers are soft and fluffy, giving them a distinctive look. They typically have black plumage, sometimes with a greenish sheen.
Comb: Single comb, medium in size. - Legs: Strong, with yellow skin and five toes, which is a distinguishing characteristic.
Egg Production:
Egg Color: Brown eggs
Egg Size: Medium to large.
Production Rate: Moderate; hens typically lay about 3-4 eggs per week.
Temperament
Personality: Generally calm and friendly, making them suitable for family settings and backyard coops.
Behavior: They are good foragers and enjoy free-ranging, but can also adapt well to confined spaces.
Hardiness
Croad Langshans are known for their resilience and adaptability to various climates, making them suitable for different environments.
Breeding
The breed is recognized for its ability to produce both meat and eggs, making it a dual-purpose chicken. - They tend to be good mothers and exhibit some broodiness, which can be beneficial for hatching eggs.
