FIVE CENTURIES OLD
The Swedish Hedemora chicken is a traditional breed that originated in Sweden, specifically in the Hedemora region of Dalarna, during the 18th century.
This breed has deep historical roots, as it was developed by local farmers who sought to create a hardy, dual-purpose bird for both meat and egg production.
The Hedemora chicken is one of the few breeds native to Sweden and is recognized for its resilience to the harsh Nordic climate.
Historically, Hedemora chickens were kept on small farms and were an integral part of rural life in Sweden. They thrived in free-range environments, making them well-suited for the pastoral lifestyle of the time. The breed nearly faced extinction in the mid-20th century due to industrial farming practices and the decline of small-scale agriculture. However, dedicated conservation efforts in recent decades have helped revive interest in the breed, leading to its recognition as a valuable heritage breed that preserves traditional farming practices.
Physical Characteristics
Size: Hedemora chickens are medium-sized birds. Hens typically weigh around 4 to 6 pounds (approximately 1.8 to 2.7 kg), while roosters weigh between 6 to 8 pounds (approximately 2.7 to 3.6 kg).
Feathering: They are known for their striking plumage, which can come in various colors, including white, black copper and Lavender. The feathers are often soft and fluffy, giving them a distinctive look.
Comb and Wattles: Hedemora chickens feature a small single comb and bright red wattles, which are characteristic of many traditional breeds.
Unique Traits1.
1. Wooly: Soft and fluffy, these Silkie feathers create a warm and cozy appearance, resembling a woolen texture.
2. Straight: These feathers are smooth and lie flat against the body, providing a more streamlined look.
3.Feathered and Clean Legged: Featuring both feathered and cleaned legged.
Be sure to keep all types in your breeding program.
Egg Production
Egg Color: Hedemora chickens lay medium-sized eggs that range in color from cream to light brown.
Annual Production: On average, Hedemora hens can produce around 150 to 200 eggs per year, making them reliable layers for small-scale farms. They are great winter layers.
Egg Size: The eggs generally weigh between 50 to 60 grams (1.8 to 2.1 ounces), suitable for various culinary applications.
Temperament
Hedemora chickens are known for their calm and friendly disposition. They are generally easy to handle and are well-suited for free-range environments. Their sociable nature allows them to coexist harmoniously with other breeds, making them a great addition to family farms.
Hardiness
This breed is exceptionally hardy, having adapted to the cold Swedish climate over centuries. They are resilient birds that thrive in outdoor settings, and their ability to forage makes them well-suited for sustainable farming practices.
Breeding
Breeding efforts for Swedish Hedemora chickens focus on maintaining their traditional characteristics, including their hardiness, egg production, and unique appearance. Conservation programs have been established to promote the breed and ensure its sustainability for future generations.
The Swedish Hedemora chicken is a cherished heritage breed known for its dual-purpose capabilities, friendly temperament, and striking appearance. Its historical significance and resilience make it a valuable asset in preserving traditional farming practices. As interest in heritage breeds continues to grow, the Hedemora chicken remains a sought-after choice for poultry enthusiasts and sustainable farming advocates.
