The Mystery of Heritage Chicks: Why They Cannot be Sexed at Hatch

Day old heritage brahma chick

When it comes to hatching heritage chicks, there is an intriguing aspect that sets them apart from other breeds – their elusive gender. Unlike some commercially bred chicks, true heritage chicks cannot be accurately sexed at hatch. This charming mystery adds an extra layer of excitement to the process of raising these unique birds. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind the inability to sex true heritage chicks at hatch and shed light on the wonders of their natural development.

1. Genetic Diversity:
True heritage breeds have a rich historical lineage and have been carefully preserved over generations. Their genetic diversity contributes to their resilience and adaptability. However, this diversity also makes it challenging to predict their gender at hatch. Unlike certain hybrid breeds that have been selectively bred for specific traits, heritage chicks exhibit a wider range of characteristics, making it difficult to determine their sex based on physical features alone.

Day old buff orpington chick

2. Time and Patience:
Determining the gender of chicks typically requires a visual examination of specific physical attributes. However, in the case of heritage chicks, these characteristics take time to develop fully. At hatch, their sexual organs are not yet fully formed or distinguishable, making it virtually impossible to determine if they are male or female. Patience is key when it comes to identifying the gender of true heritage chicks, as it often requires waiting until they reach a certain age or stage of development for more accurate observations.

3. Natural Development:
One of the fascinating aspects of raising true heritage chicks is witnessing their natural development. The inability to sex them at hatch allows us to observe their growth and behavior without any preconceived notions or biases. It encourages us to appreciate the unique journey each chick embarks upon, regardless of their eventual gender. By allowing nature to take its course, we embrace the unpredictability and beauty of their individuality.

4. Surprises and Rewards:
While not being able to sex true heritage chicks at hatch may initially seem like a challenge, it actually adds an element of surprise and excitement to the hatching process. It allows us to eagerly anticipate the moment when their gender becomes apparent. This anticipation creates a sense of wonder and joy, as we eagerly watch them grow and discover their individual personalities.

Mature sexed Pavlovskaya Rooster, easily defined by plumage

Conclusion:
True heritage chicks hold a special place in the hearts of poultry enthusiasts, as they represent a connection to our past and the preservation of diverse genetic lineages. The inability to sex them at hatch adds a delightful element of suspense and curiosity to the experience of raising these unique birds. By embracing their natural development and patiently waiting for their gender to reveal itself, we embark on a journey filled with surprises, rewards, and a deeper appreciation for the wonders of nature.

So, let the true heritage chicks unfold their mysteries, and enjoy the journey of raising these remarkable creatures, regardless of their eventual gender. Stay tuned for the exception to this rule that will be discussed in the next article.

Candace
Breezy Bird Farms

Blue Egg Gene in Poultry

The blue egg gene in poultry is a fascinating genetic trait that determines the color of the eggs laid by certain chicken breeds. It is caused by a specific genetic mutation that affects the expression of pigments in the shell gland of the hen’s reproductive system.

The blue egg gene is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that a bird only needs to inherit one copy of the gene from either parent to lay blue eggs. This means that if a bird carries the blue egg gene, it will pass it on to approximately 50% of its offspring.

The blue egg gene is caused by a mutation in a gene known as oocyan, which is responsible for the production of a pigment called biliverdin in the shell gland. This pigment imparts a blue-green color to the eggshell. The mutation alters the function of the oocyan gene, resulting in an increased production of biliverdin and the formation of blue eggs.

It is important to note that the blue egg gene does not affect the color of the chicken’s feathers or other physical characteristics. It is specific to the color of the eggs produced.

The blue egg gene can interact with other genes, resulting in variations in the shade of blue or green. For example, when the blue egg gene is combined with a brown egg gene, it can produce eggs with a tint of green. This occurs because the biliverdin pigment interacts with brown pigments already present in the shell, resulting in a greenish hue.

The blue egg gene can be found in several chicken breeds, such as the Araucana, Ameraucana, and Easter Egger. These breeds have been selectively bred for their blue egg-laying ability, and their offspring are likely to carry the blue egg gene.

In conclusion, the blue egg gene in poultry is a result of a genetic mutation in the oocyan gene, which affects the production of the biliverdin pigment in the shell gland. This leads to the formation of blue eggs. Its inheritance pattern, interactions with other genes, and the potential for variations make it an interesting genetic trait for poultry breeders and enthusiasts.

Blue Poultry Gene Explained

The blue gene in poultry is a result of a specific genetic mutation that affects the expression of pigments in the feathers, resulting in a blue coloration. This gene is known as the dilution gene and is responsible for diluting the black pigment, eumelanin, in the feathers.

The blue gene is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning that a bird only needs to inherit one copy of the gene from either parent to exhibit the blue plumage color. This means that if a bird carries the blue gene, it will pass it on to approximately 50% of its offspring.

The blue gene is caused by a mutation in a specific gene involved in the production of eumelanin. This mutation alters the function of the gene, leading to a reduction in the amount of eumelanin produced in the feathers. As a result, the feathers appear blue instead of black.

It is important to note that the blue gene does not affect other types of pigments, such as pheomelanin (which produces red and yellow colors) or melanin in other parts of the bird’s body. Therefore, the blue gene only affects the color of the feathers, leaving other parts of the bird unaffected.

The blue gene can interact with other genes, resulting in different variations of the blue color. For example, when the blue gene is combined with the black gene, it can produce a darker blue-black plumage. On the other hand, when combined with the lavender gene, it can result in a softer, pastel lavender color.

Additionally, if a bird inherits two copies of the blue gene, one from each parent, it may exhibit a dilution of the blue color, resulting in a lighter shade known as “splash.” This occurs because inheriting two copies of the blue gene further reduces the production of eumelanin in the feathers.

Overall, the blue gene in poultry is a result of a genetic mutation that affects the production of eumelanin, resulting in a blue coloration of the feathers. Its inheritance pattern, interactions with other genes, and the potential for variations make it an interesting genetic trait for poultry enthusiasts and breeders to study and work with.

Candace/Breezy Bird Farms

How to take photos of your chickens, outdoors

Ever try to take a photo of a chicken and all you see in their butt or its just so blurry you can’t make it out. Some may even speculate that it’s not even a chicken at all!

You can take a great photo any time of year. All you need is three things: a camera and a bit of patience and a chicken.

If you don’t have a fancy camera, don’t worry. It is not required. A simple cell phone will do.

First before you get started, ensure the flash is turned off. You will want to use natural lighting.

If you are using a cell phone, do not choose a setting that is super close up. This is a slower frame rate and chickens move quickly, you will get of focus or blurry or out of focus photos most of the time.

Position yourself with your back to the sun. Taking a photo toward the sun will yield photos that will not always have a good visual.

You will want to get low to the grown. So wear clothes you don’t mind getting dirty or wet.

Next, find a suitable candidate. Not every chicken will want to comply just because you are ready to photograph them. This is where you will need the patience. The key to this is to spend time with your birds by just being there. Let them get used to your camera. This can sometimes scare them as they may not recognize it. Once they realize you are not there to catch them or bother them in any way, they will soon forget about running away. You can even go a step further by throwing special treats to excite them and gain their trust.

Once the chickens are more relaxed. Focus on one bird and not the whole flock. I usually choose one that does not seem so shy or sketchy, there is always another day for another subject that you had in mind. Don’t force the process. This can lead to frustration. Go with the flow.

Once you have selected your target. Remain patient and calm. Inch your way closer and slowly. Remember to keep your back to the sun. If it is cloudy, this is the perfect day for picture taking as shadow casts will be minimal and you will have more range. Pay attention to the bird’s boundaries and stay within them. Focusing on one bird is the best way to get one good photo vs ten lousy photos with chickens posed all different directions. Especially if you are new to taking pictures of your chickens.

Coronation Sussex photo taken on an over cast day

If you are getting ready to take the photo and you notice any garbage or junk that will be in the photo, remove it. It is generally not a good look. You may want to scan the area for junk prior to setting up for your shoot.

You can crouch or lay right down on the ground. I do both depending on the terrain and what kind of shot I am looking for.

Coronation Sussex rooster taken while lying down on an over cast day

Before you snap that photo. Ensure their face is in view. Grabbing the eye(s) will be key to a good photo. If you can capture the glint in the eye(s) you will have a great photo. The glint bring the photo to life. The glint is the suns reflection (or a light)on the eye.

Sometimes you can get by with just that butt picture, but it better be a clean fluffy one !

Expect to take a lot of photos. To get one great photo can sometimes take numerous shots. There are days I will head outside and take 300 plus photos and only one will be suitable or even, sometimes none. There are other days, I can snap 200 and I will have 5 or 10 photos that are worth working with. There is no right or wrong. Just go with it, be patient. If it doesn’t work out try and again and enjoy the process. Being with nature and your birds is the best part. This is you time and having that great photo is only the bonus!

You can edit your photo using your apps on your phone or computer however you see fit. It is your time to shine with creativity.

Good luck and enjoy. Let me know if you found this inspiring or if any of my tips helped you with your journey of chicken picture taking.

Candace Lylyk

Breezy Bird Farms